Sacred and Profane Part one
1. Francisco Goya (1746–1828)
- Key Work: Witches' Sabbath (El Aquelarre) (1797–98)
- Features a dark, hallucinatory scene of witches gathered around a demonic goat (Baphomet).
- Erotic undertones emerge in the twisted ecstasy of participants, blending terror and forbidden desire.
- Sacred/Profane Tension: Uses grotesque imagery to critique superstition while evoking primal ritualism.
2. Hans Baldung Grien (1484–1545)
- Key Work: The Witches’ Sabbath (1510)
- Early Renaissance depiction of nude witches in a frenzied, sensual ritual with animalistic and occult symbols.
- Combines eroticism with moralizing themes (witchcraft as heresy).
- Sacred/Profane Tension: Juxtaposes Christian fears of female sexuality with pagan ritual energy.
3. Félicien Rops (1833–1898)
- Key Work: Satan Sowing Seeds (1882) & The Temptation of St. Anthony (1878)
- Symbolist artist who fused eroticism, blasphemy, and occultism.
- Often portrayed nude witches in ecstatic communion with demonic forces.
- Sacred/Profane Tension: Explicitly linked sexual liberation to anti-clerical rebellion.
4. Austin Osman Spare (1886–1956)
- Key Work: The Witches’ Sabbath (1913)
- Occultist artist who reimagined Sabbats as psychosexual rites.
- Fluid, androgynous figures in trance-like states, merging eroticism and mysticism.
- Sacred/Profane Tension: Framed witchcraft as a path to transcendence through taboo-breaking.
5. Modern & Contemporary Takes
- Leonora Carrington (1917–2011): Surrealist paintings like The Sabbat (1957) blend eroticism and ritual in dreamlike, feminist contexts.
- Valerie Herrmann: Contemporary artist reimagines Sabbats as celebrations of feminine power, using vivid, sensual symbolism.
- Comics/Illustration: Jillian Tamaki’s witch illustrations often subvert Sabbat tropes with queer, erotic energy.
Why This Theme Endures
The Sabbat’s erotic charge stems from its historical framing as both:
- Sacred: A subversive spiritual gathering (reclaiming pagan traditions).
- Profane: A societal taboo (feared by religious authorities as depraved).
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